Who Is Eligible for Free Smoke Alarms in the UK?

In the UK, many fire and rescue services offer free smoke alarms and fire safety checks to people who are considered more vulnerable or at greater risk of fire. These schemes are designed to improve safety in the home, particularly for those who might not be able to install or maintain alarms themselves.

If you're asking, “Who is eligible for free smoke alarms in the UK?”, here’s everything you need to know.

Who Qualifies for Free Smoke Alarms?

Eligibility varies slightly depending on your local fire and rescue service, but in general, you may qualify for a free smoke alarm if you fall into one or more of the following groups:

1. Elderly or over 65

Older adults, especially those living alone, are more at risk in the event of a fire. Many services prioritise households with people aged 65 and over.

2. Disabled or with mobility issues

If you have limited mobility, are bedbound, or use mobility aids, you may be eligible for free smoke alarms and other support, such as vibrating or flashing alarms for people with hearing difficulties.

3. Hearing or visual impairments

Some fire services offer specialist alarms (e.g. vibrating pads, strobe lights) for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.

4. Living with long-term health conditions

Conditions like dementia, Parkinson’s, or epilepsy may increase fire risk due to confusion, fatigue, or medication side effects.

5. Receiving care or support at home

People who have carers, live in supported accommodation, or receive home visits may be eligible.

6. Low-income households

If you are on means-tested benefits (such as Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Income Support), you may qualify—especially if you live in older or hard-to-heat housing.

7. Families with young children

In some areas, families with babies or young children may be considered higher priority, particularly if they have other risk factors such as financial hardship.

What Does the Free Service Include?

Most fire services offer what’s called a Home Fire Safety Visit (or Safe and Well visit). This may include:

• Free smoke alarm installation

• Testing or replacing existing alarms

• Advice on fire hazards in the home

• Help with an escape plan in case of fire

• Specialist alarms for people with sensory or mobility impairments

The visit is carried out by uniformed fire officers or community safety staff and usually takes around 30 to 60 minutes.

How to Apply

To check if you’re eligible and book a free visit:

1. Contact your local fire and rescue service – you can find them via www.nationalfirechiefs.org.uk

2. Visit your local fire service’s website and look for “Home Fire Safety Visit” or “Safe and Well check”

3. Apply online or by phone—some services also accept referrals from carers, family members, or social workers

You may be asked a few questions about your household to assess eligibility.

Are Private Tenants or Homeowners Eligible?

Yes. Free smoke alarm schemes are usually open to both homeowners and private renters—as long as the person applying meets the eligibility criteria.

However, landlords are legally responsible for providing working smoke alarms in rental properties. If you're renting and don’t have working alarms, contact your landlord or letting agent immediately.

Final Word

If you’re elderly, disabled, on a low income, or caring for someone who is, you may be eligible for free smoke alarms and fire safety support through your local fire service. It’s quick to apply, completely free, and could save lives.

Even if you don’t qualify, fire services can still offer valuable advice and guidance to help you keep your home safe.